Abstract
Kaumarabhritya is going through crucial phases of its evolution. Its role in promotion of positive health and prevention of disease are being explored at individual and community levels through Swarnaprashana and other regional immunomodulators. Pediatric neuromuscular, developmental, behavioral, hematological, dermatological, gastrointestinal, and hematological disorders are being satisfactorily managed through Ayurveda. Ayurvedic fundamentals can broaden the possibilities in managing allergic and autoimmune disorders. Ayurvedic interventions are modestly popular, except for the oil massage, which has crossed national boundaries. The future of Kaumarabhritya heavily depends on proactive evidence generation, public health interventions, private specialty practice incentivization, and transdisciplinary cooperation.

Key words: Kaumārabhr̥tya, Ayurvedic Pediatrics, Bālacikitsa, Kuzhantai maruttuvam, (Bālavagadattiruṭṭu), Amraz-e-Atfal, Pediatric research, Immunity. .